文章从元代画家审美思想的变化、绘画风格的变化,揭示在社会和人文背景影响下元代花鸟画风格水墨独放异彩的原因。院体花鸟的新变,水墨梅竹的风行,墨花墨禽的兴起,都进一步解放了用笔、造型,进一步凸显了文人的情趣。通过它的过渡,使中国花鸟画愈来愈朝着文人写意抒怀的方向发展。 The article from the Yuan Dynasty painter aesthetic changes, changes in painting style, revealing the social and cultural background under the influence of the Yuan Dynasty flower and bird painting style independence and sporadic causes. The new changes of flowers and birds in the hospital, the popularity of ink-and-plum-bamboo, the rise of ink-and-ink birds and pandas have further liberated the use of pens and shapes to further highlight the literati’s taste. Through its transition, the Chinese bird-and-flower painting has been more and more toward the literati’s freehand expression.