明清晋商曾在农业文明中创造了令世人瞩目的商业奇迹,在世界商业史上写下了浓墨重彩的一笔。其活跃时间之长、辐射范围之广、资本之雄厚、经营项目之多、从业人数之众,在世界商业史上实属罕见。从雁门关隘口的“车辙马迹”到黄河上的古老渡口,从塞北的骆驼商队到长 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Shanxi merchants had created a commercial miracle that attracted worldwide attention in the agricultural civilization, and wrote a brilliant note in world business history. Its long active time, a wide range of radiation, a strong capital base, as many operating projects, the number of employees in the world business history is rare. From the Yanmenguan pass “ruts” to the ancient ferry on the Yellow River, from Saibei caravan to long