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为正确认识和把握矿工不安全行为变化的规律,并对其进行有效的预防和控制,鉴于矿工不安全行为在煤矿事故中的重要性,采用行为基础安全(BBS)可拓理论的可拓性和形式化的模型,在分析矿工不安全行为的基础上,建立矿工不安全行为可拓控制模式。结果表明,矿工不安全行为的影响因素是内在的生理和心理因素以及外在的环境因素;矿工不安全行为的控制模式是矿工认知可拓控制模式、矿工安全可拓行为控制模式和矿工信息可拓处理模式。这些模式可用来提高矿工的行为认知、行为安全和行为信息处理几方面能力,实现矿工安全行为的自律性,并帮助煤炭企业管理者提前采取有效的措施,预防和控制矿工不安全因素的发生和发展,保障煤矿安全生产。
In order to correctly understand and grasp the law of miner’s unsafe behavior changes and to effectively prevent and control them, in view of the importance of miner’s unsafe behavior in coal mine accidents, the extension of the theory of behavior-based security (BBS) And formalized models, based on the analysis of unsafe behaviors of miners, an extension control mode of unsafe miners behavior was established. The results show that the factors affecting the unsafe behavior of miners are inherent physical and psychological factors as well as external environmental factors. The control models of miners ’unsafe behavior are the miners’ control extension control model, miners ’safety extension behavior control model and miners’ information Extension processing mode. These models can be used to improve miners’ behavioral awareness, behavioral safety and behavioral information processing ability to achieve self-discipline miners safety behavior and to help coal enterprise managers take effective measures in advance to prevent and control the occurrence of miners insecurity And development, protection of coal mine safety production.