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文章从“家庭现代化”的理论框架出发,运用中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心关于妇女生育意愿和生活状况的调查数据,通过Logistic回归方法分析了家庭关系的现代化趋势对农村妇女生育意愿中的男孩偏好所带来的影响。研究表明,家庭关系的现代化能够弱化农村妇女的男孩偏好。那些在抚养孩子、经济和生育决策方面都不依赖于公婆的妇女,那些生育决策受亲属和宗族影响较小的妇女,那些受教育水平较高和经济能力较强、拥有家庭重大事务决策权的妇女出现男孩偏好的可能性比较小。
Based on the theoretical framework of “family modernization” and using the survey data of the research center of population and development of Renmin University of China on the wishes and living conditions of women, the article analyzed the trend of modernization of family relations to the wishes of rural women by means of Logistic regression The impact of the boy’s preference. Research shows that the modernization of family relationships can weaken the preference of boys and girls in rural areas. Those women who do not depend on their in-laws in child-raising, economic and reproductive decision making, those women whose decision-making is less affected by their relatives and clans, those with higher educational attainment and economic power, and decision-making power in major family affairs Women are less likely to have boys.