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我国是一个工业发展中国家,从传统工业到新兴产业以及第三产业,都存在一定的职业病危害,接触职业病危害因素人群数以亿计。我国接触职业病危害的人数、职业病患者累计数量、死亡数量及新发病人数量,都居世界首位。农民因患职业病而致贫、返贫已经成为当前我国突出的社会问题。
China is an industrialized developing country. From traditional industries to emerging industries and the tertiary industry, there are certain occupational hazards. There are hundreds of millions of people exposed to occupational hazards. The number of people exposed to occupational hazards in China, the cumulative number of occupational diseases, the number of deaths and the number of new patients are the highest in the world. Peasants have become poor because of occupational diseases, and returning to poverty has become a prominent social issue in our country.