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崇明县由崇明、长兴、横沙三岛组成,三岛陆域总面积1411km~2。崇明岛三面环江,一面临海,西接滚滚长江,东濒浩瀚东海,南与浦东新区、宝山区及江苏省太仓市隔水相望,北与江苏省海门市、启东市一衣带水,全岛面积1267km~2。长兴岛位于吴淞口外长江南水道,东临横沙岛,北伴崇明岛,岛呈带状,东西长26.8km,南北宽2~4km,面积88km~2。横沙岛是长江入海口最东端的一个岛屿,三面临江,一面临海,背靠长兴,北与崇明岛遥相呼应,南与浦东新区隔江相望,岛呈海螺形,南北长12km左右,东西宽8km左右,平均海拔2.8m,总面积56km~2。2009年12月,海洋管理职能由县发改委移交至县水务局,崇明海洋、水务合署办公,自此,崇明县海洋局围绕上海经济发展大局,从崇明实际出发,坚持依法管海、科学管海,着力加强机构建设,组织人员培训,提升管理能力。本文简述崇明县海洋管理现状,探讨利用长江隧桥贯通以及崇启通道即将贯通之机,为上海建设海洋强市、建立国际航运中心创造了有力条件,在此基础上,充分利用崇明三岛丰富的岸线资源,布局船舶制造工业基地;充分利用滩涂资源,发展岛屿生态旅游。
Chongming County is composed of Chongming, Changxing and Hengsha Mishima. The total land area of Mishima is 1411km ~ 2. Chongming Island, surrounded by the river on three sides, facing the sea, the west rolling the Yangtze River, the East End of the vast East China Sea, south and Pudong New Area, Baoshan District and Jiangsu Province, Taicang across the water, north of Jiangsu Province, Haimen, Qidong a strip of water, the island Area of 1267km ~ 2. Changxing Island is located in the south of Wusongkou Jiangnan Waterway, east of Hengsha Island, north of Chongming Island, the island was banded, east-west length of 26.8km, north-south width of 2 ~ 4km, an area of 88km ~ 2. Hengsha Island is the most eastern end of the Yangtze River estuary of an island, facing the river on three sides, facing the sea, backed by Changxing, North and Chongming Island echoes the south and the Pudong New Area across the river, the island was conch shape, about 12km long from north to south, east-west width 8km or so, with an average elevation of 2.8m and a total area of 56km ~ 2. In December 2009, the marine management function was handed over to the County Water Affairs Bureau, Chongming Marine and Water Affairs Office by the County Development and Reform Commission. Since then, The overall situation, starting from Chongming actuality, adhere to the sea control according to law, scientific management of the sea, efforts to strengthen institutional construction, organization of personnel training, improve management skills. This article briefly introduces the status quo of marine management in Chongming County, explores the opportunity of using the Yangtze River tunnel and the thoroughfare of Chong Kai Passage to create strong conditions for Shanghai to build a strong ocean city and establish an international shipping center. On this basis, it will make full use of Chongming Island Rich shoreline resources, the layout of shipbuilding industrial base; make full use of beach resources, the development of island eco-tourism.