公文是处理公务的文体,是国家党政机关及企事业单位进行公务管理活动的重要工具。公文的语体讲求准确、简洁、平实、规范、庄重,一般不用或很少使用修辞格。但是,公文语体的规范性与庄重性并不排斥公文语体的艺术性,在公文写作时选用恰当的修辞格,可以增强公文语言的表现力和感染力。 Document is the style of handling official duties, is the national party and government agencies and enterprises and institutions for official management activities of the important tools. Official language of the language stresses accurate, concise, plain, standardized, solemn, generally do not use or rarely use rhetoric. However, the normative and dignified nature of the style of the official document does not exclude the artistic nature of the style of the official document. Selecting the proper figure of speech in writing can enhance the expressiveness and appeal of the official document.