“一方水土养一方人,一方人创造一方文化”。藏文化是高原文化、“缺氧文化”、抗争文化。在藏族传统历史地理概念中,将整个藏区分为卫藏、安多和康三大区域,即通常所说的“藏区三部”或“藏地三区”。康区亦称康巴藏区,在此范围内所孕育生长的康巴文化是藏文化中的一朵奇葩。本文在简要梳理学界关于康巴文化研究脉络的基础上,从经纬度、海拔度、水量度、日照度、物产度、交融度六个维度对康巴文化进行分析,我们称之为“六度方法”。该方法是一个多学科融合的知识体系,涉及生态学、文化学、地理学、气候学、民族学等内容。“六度”之间也有一定内在联系,并非完全独立。我们可以通过这六个维度全面、综合地评估一个地区历史文化产生的基础条件。本文旨在将康巴藏区置于全球视野中进行观照,探究康巴文化形成的最根本的原因与动力,并对康巴文化的研究方法、研究视野及研究内容提出新思路。 “One side of water and soil to support one side, one side to create a party culture ”. Tibetan culture is plateau culture, “hypoxia culture ”, fight the culture. In the concept of Tibetan traditional historical geography, the entire Tibetan area is divided into three major areas: Tibet, Anduo and Kang, which are commonly referred to as “three Tibetan areas” or “Tibetan three areas.” Kham, also known as Kham Tibetan areas, Kangbah culture in this area is a wonderful Tibetan culture. On the basis of a brief review of the research context of the Kham culture in the academic circles, this paper analyzes the Kham culture from the six dimensions of latitude, longitude, altitude, water, sunshine, property, and intercourse, which we call “ method”. The method is a multi-disciplinary integration of knowledge system, involving ecology, culture, geography, climatology, ethnography and so on. “Six degrees ” There is also a certain internal relations, not completely independent. Through these six dimensions, we can comprehensively and comprehensively assess the basic conditions for the historical and cultural development in a region. The purpose of this article is to look at the Kanta Tibetan area in the global perspective, explore the most fundamental reason and motivation for the formation of Kham culture, and put forward new ideas on the research methods, research perspectives and research contents of the Kham culture.