职务发明报告机制是明确职务发明权利归属,促进职务发明转化运用的重要法律规则,同时也是企业及科研院所进行科研管理的新模式。鉴于此,有必要通过德国和法国的职务发明报告机制进行比较研究,从而为我国职务发明报告机制的设立与运行提供启示与借鉴。 The service invention reporting mechanism is an important legal rule that clarifies the ownership of service inventions and promotes the conversion of service inventions. It is also a new mode for scientific research management of enterprises and research institutes. In view of this, it is necessary to conduct a comparative study through the report system of job-creation in Germany and France, so as to provide enlightenment and reference for the establishment and operation of the report system of job-seeking invention in China.