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1998年前后,俄罗斯经济曾一度出现了止跌回升的迹象。但由于国际市场原油价格大跌(1998年11月“布伦特”原油月均价低至每桶11.5美元),主要依赖石油出口获得财政收入的俄政府既无法偿还已到期的各种债务,也无力维持卢布汇率走廊的稳定,最后不得不延期偿还以主权名义担保所借的债务。由此带来的后果是:尚未发育成熟的金融市场既无法迟滞大量外资的流出,也无法
Before and after 1998, the Russian economy once showed signs of a steady rebound. However, the Russian government, which relies mainly on export earnings for its oil revenues, is unable to repay the expired oil prices due to sharp drop in international crude oil prices (average monthly price of “Brent” crude oil is as low as $ 11.5 a barrel in November 1998) Kind of debt, unable to maintain the stability of the exchange rate corridor of the ruble, and finally had to postpone the repayment of borrowed debts secured in the name of sovereignty. As a result, financial markets that have not yet matured have neither delayed the outflow of large amounts of foreign capital nor can they