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违约金是一种重要的民事责任损害赔偿方式,是合同当事人一项重要的救济权利,它极为广泛地在合同中应用。在现实生活中,很多地方、企业、行业中都存有高额违约金的现象。本文主要从高额违约金的界定、认定标准、国家对高额违约金的司法干预等方面进行了分析。同时,还针对违约金存在的问题从适用原则和法律规制两个方面提出了完善建议,同时还强调要立足我国的国情。
Liquidated damages is an important way of compensation for damages caused by civil liability and is an important remedy right for the parties to the contract. It is widely used in contracts. In real life, many places, enterprises and industries all have high liquidated damages. This article mainly analyzes the definition of high liquidated damages, the standard of accreditation and the judicial intervention of high liquidated damages by the state. At the same time, it also puts forward some suggestions on the existing problems of the liquidated damages from the aspects of applicable principles and legal regulations, and at the same time emphasizes that we should base ourselves on the national conditions of our country.