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阿尔都塞曾经试图从生产关系再生产的角度来理解意识形态,然而,他在科学主义思潮的影响下还是认为,意识形态是人对他自己和社会之间想象关系的再现。而一些西方学者已经开始从社会生活再生产的角度来理解意识形态。他们把意识形态看作社会生活的组成部分,而非社会生活的扭曲再现。意识形态通过话语参与到社会生活再生产中,并把社会权力再生产出来。意识形态再生产社会权力最突出方法是致力于制造差别,并把权力关系转换为非权力关系。
Althusser attempted to understand ideology from the perspective of the reproduction of production relations. However, under the influence of Scientism, he thought that ideology is a reproduction of the imagination of himself and society. Some Western scholars have begun to understand the ideology from the perspective of the reproduction of social life. They regard ideology as an integral part of social life rather than as a distorted representation of social life. Ideology participates in the reproduction of social life through discourse and reproduces social power. The most prominent method of ideological reproduction of social power is to create differences and transform power relations into non-power relations.