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人民为什么要遵守法律?法律的要求、惧怕制裁、心理上的惯性、社会压力、道德的义务这些或单一、或交织的元素在给人们带来答案的同时,也带来了更多的困惑。马克思主义认为,只有认识到法的意识形态性才能从根本上寻找到人们守法的内在原因。法的意识形态性是法的本质特征,包括三层含义:国家意志、物质生活条件决定性、多元因素影响。法的意识形态性在不同的历史条件下表现各异,但从根本上规定了人们守法的意愿及效果。
Why do people obey the law? Laws, fear of sanctions, psychological inertia, social pressure, moral obligations of these or a single, or intertwined elements to bring people the answer, but also brought more confusion. Marxism believes that only by recognizing the ideological nature of the law can we fundamentally find out the inherent causes of people’s compliance with the law. The ideology of law is the essential characteristic of law, including three meanings: the will of the state, the decisive material conditions and the influence of multiple factors. The ideological nature of the law varies under different historical conditions, but fundamentally stipulates the will and effect of people’s compliance with the law.