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目的了解新生儿乙肝疫苗接种状况,发现问题,促进工作。方法收集新生儿出生日期及健康状况、乙肝疫苗接种时间、母亲乙肝表面抗原检测情况;按容量比例概率抽样方法 ,抽取2008年和2009年出生儿童首针乙肝的接种情况。结果医院产科2008-2009年新生儿乙肝疫苗接种率为98.28%,24h及时接种率为97.71%,入户调查接种率为99.17%,及时接种率为97.92%,未接种的原因主要有转儿科治疗、因发热原因等进行观察、出生低体重等。结论加强培训,提高产科医护人员和儿童家长对新生儿出生24h内及时接种乙肝疫苗重要性的认识;科学掌握接种禁忌症。新生儿乙肝疫苗及时接种率可以再提高。
Objective To understand the status of neonatal hepatitis B vaccination, identify problems and promote work. Methods The newborn’s date of birth and health status, hepatitis B vaccination time and detection of hepatitis B surface antigen of mother were collected. According to the method of probability sampling by capacity, the inoculation of the first dose of hepatitis B in 2008 and 2009 was collected. Results The hospital neonatal hepatitis B vaccination rate in 2008-2009 was 98.28%, the timely inoculation rate in 24h was 97.71%, the inpatient inoculation rate was 99.17% and the timely inoculation rate was 97.92%. The main reason of unvaccinated was pediatric treatment , Due to fever and other observations, low birth weight and so on. Conclusion The training should be strengthened to raise the awareness of obstetric health care workers and parents of children on the importance of timely inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of newborn birth and to master the vaccination contraindications scientifically. Newborn hepatitis B vaccine timely vaccination rate can be increased.