一 一般来说我们搞工程技术的人常常忽视对概念的研究,多认为这是搞哲学的人感兴趣的事。认真思考一下,其实不然。科学地研究概念对我们从事自然科学的人们来说也是至关重要的。 回忆近些年来水文地质学科的发展,人们认识的深化,在很大程度上,常常是同赋于某些基本概念以新的认识和含义有关。隔水层概念在认识上的突破就是一个明显的例子。最初只是从组织结构上孤立地去研究它,含有很大的 Generally speaking, people who engage in engineering often neglect to study the concept and think it is something that philosophy people are interested in. Think hard, actually not. Scientifically studying concepts is also crucial to the people we work in the natural sciences. Recalling the development of the discipline of hydrogeology in recent years, the deepening of people’s understanding is, to a very large extent, often related to giving certain basic concepts new understanding and meaning. An insightful breakthrough in the concept of aquitards is a clear example. Initially it was isolated from the organizational structure to study it, contains a lot