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以朱元璋为首的统治集团推翻了蒙元统治后,建立了明朝。明朝的建立,恢复了汉族地主阶级在中国的统治。洪武期间,专制主义封建国家有了明显的加强,适应明初中央集权政治的要求,明统治者采取了不少加强档案工作的措施。首先,注重了对档案材料的收集保护工作。据《明史》记载,明朝元帅“徐达入元都,封府库图籍”,“令指挥张胜以兵千人守宫殿门”,“禁士卒侵暴”(注一)。说明明军攻入元都后,采取措施保护了元朝中央的档案。这种措施是有远见的。
The Ming dynasty, founded by the ruling group headed by the emperor Yuan, overthrew the Mongolian monarchy. The establishment of the Ming Dynasty restored the rule of the Han landlord class in China. During the period of Hongwu, the despotism feudal country had been obviously strengthened and adapted to the requirements of the centralized power politics in the early Ming Dynasty. The Mingrui rulers adopted many measures to strengthen archives work. First, focus on the collection and protection of archival materials. According to “Ming History” records, the Ming Dynasty Marshal “Xu into the Yuan Dynasty, the capitals library Tu Ji”, “make command of Zhang Sheng to force thousands of people to keep the palace gate”, “Forbidden to violate the invasion” (Note 1). After the Ming army captured the Yuandu capital, they took measures to protect the archives of the Yuan Dynasty. This measure is far-sighted.