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目的通过分析内蒙古地区出入境人员传染病监测结果,掌握出入境人员中传染病的流行情况、疫情特点,正确评估传染病风险,为传染病预防控制提供科学依据。方法对2010-2013年内蒙古地区出入境人员的传染病检测结果进行统计,用经典卡方检验分析其差异及线性趋势,并进行传染病风险初步分析。结果 2010-2013年内蒙古出入境人员进行传染病监测体检共计113 209人次,共检出传染病4 660例,总检出率为4.12%,各传染病都具有较高风险,其中艾滋病风险极高,应重点关注。结论内蒙古地区出入境人员传染病检出率呈逐年上升趋势,其中乙肝和梅毒是内蒙古出入境人员感染的主要传染性疾病,劳务人员和交通员工则是传染病监测应重点关注的目标人群。HIV检出率同样逐年升高,传染风险极大,应进行重点防控。因此对传染病进行风险评估,提出干预措施,预防传染病的跨国境传播,意义重大而迫切。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological results of communicable diseases among people entering and exiting in Inner Mongolia, analyze the prevalence of epidemics among epidemics and outbreaks, evaluate the characteristics of epidemic situation correctly, and evaluate the risk of communicable diseases correctly so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of communicable diseases. Methods The statistics of infectious diseases of entry-exit persons in Inner Mongolia from 2010 to 2013 were statistically analyzed. The differences and linear trends were analyzed by classical chi-square test, and the risk of infectious diseases was analyzed. Results During the period from 2010 to 2013, the number of entry-exit persons in Inner Mongolia conducted a total of 113 209 person-times of infectious disease surveillance tests. A total of 4 660 cases of infectious diseases were detected, with a total detection rate of 4.12%. All infectious diseases were at high risk, with extremely high AIDS risk , Should focus on. Conclusions The detection rate of communicable diseases among people entering and exiting in Inner Mongolia shows an increasing trend year by year. Among them, hepatitis B and syphilis are the major infectious diseases that inbound and outbound personnel are infected in Inner Mongolia. Labors and traffic workers are the target population for infectious disease surveillance. HIV detection rate also increased year by year, the risk of infection is great, should focus on prevention and control. Therefore, the risk assessment of infectious diseases, proposed interventions to prevent transboundary spread of infectious diseases, significant and urgent.