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专业化生产是现代工业发展的必然趋势。组织专业化生产既是提高经济效益的有效措施,又是加快产品更新和工艺改进的重要途径。所谓生产专业化就是在分工的基础上实行同类生产的集中化,变全能厂为专业化厂。生产专业化的范围很广,小到企业内部的车间和工段,大到一个部门、一个国家以至国际之间。美国和西欧各国的航空工业生产都是高度专业化。其主要发展特点有以下三个方面: 一、生产专业化协作的高度国际化
Specialized production is an inevitable trend of modern industrial development. Organizing specialized production is not only an effective measure to increase economic efficiency, but also an important way to speed up product renewal and process improvement. The so-called specialization of production is the implementation of centralized production of similar products on the basis of division of labor, and the conversion of all-round plants into specialized plants. The scope of production specialization is very wide, ranging from the workshops and sections within the company to one department, one country, and internationally. The aviation industry in the United States and Western European countries is highly specialized. Its main development features are the following three aspects: First, the highly internationalization of professional cooperation in production