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目的研究火炮弹药试验人员的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、特质应对方式量表(TCSQ)、应激水平量表对227名参试人员(研究组)和181名非参试人员(对照组)进行研究。结果研究组应激水平得分(17.31±5.27)明显高于对照组(16.25±5.41),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);研究组SCL-90量表的强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性因子分、阳性项目数及总分均高于对照组(P<0.015),2组人员社会支持得分差异无统计学意义。应激水平、消极应对方式与SCL-90总分呈正相关,主观支持与SCL-90总分呈负相关。结论试验环境是参试人员的心理应激因素,非参试人员的心理健康状况明显好于参试人员。消极应对方式对参试人员心理健康状况有负性影响,而主观社会支持有助于提高参试人员心理健康水平。
Objective To study the mental health of artillery ammunition test personnel and its influencing factors. Methods Totally 227 participants (study group) and 181 non-ginseng (non-ginseng) non-ginseng Trial staff (control group) to conduct research. Results The level of stress in the study group (17.31 ± 5.27) was significantly higher than that in the control group (16.25 ± 5.41) (P <0.01). The coercion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and anxiety of the SCL-90 scale (P <0.015). There was no significant difference in social support scores between the two groups. The number of hostile, terrorist and psychotic factors, the number of positive items and the total score were all higher than that of the control group (P <0.015). The levels of stress and negative coping styles were positively correlated with the total score of SCL-90, while the subjective support was negatively correlated with the total score of SCL-90. Conclusion The experimental environment is the psychological stressors of the participants. The mental health status of non-participants is obviously better than that of the participants. Negative coping styles have a negative impact on the mental health status of the participants, while subjective social support can help improve the mental health of the participants.