于1972～1984年间,我们对某冶金建设公司筑炉工每年进行一次矽肺结核普查。在受检的483人中经省市矽肺诊断组诊断为矽肺者45例,检出率为9.31％;检出肺结核者17例,检出率为3.52％其中矽肺合并结核者14例,占结核病人的82.35％,单纯结核者仅有3例,占17.65％。由此可见,筑炉工矽肺合并结核检出率比单纯结核者检出率高。 Between 1972 and 1984, we conducted an annual silicotuberculosis survey of a metallurgical construction company builders. Among the 483 subjects diagnosed as silicosis, 45 cases were diagnosed as silicosis in the provincial and municipal diagnosis group, the detection rate was 9.31%. In 17 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis, the detection rate was 3.52%, of which 14 cases were silicosis complicated with tuberculosis 82.35% of patients, simple tuberculosis only 3 cases, accounting for 17.65%. This shows that the construction of silicosis detection rate of tuberculosis was higher than the simple detection rate of tuberculosis.