《死魂灵》是俄国伟大作家果戈里的批判现实主义著作之一,乞乞科夫和泼留希金分别是贵族统治和地主阶层的代表人物,本文通过分析二者的人物形象,揭示残暴的贵族统治以及没落的农奴制度终将走向灭亡。 “Dead soul” is one of the critical realist writings of Russian great writer Gogol. Begging for Kivu and Spilling the Higgins are the representatives of the aristocracy and the landlord class respectively. By analyzing the character images of the two, The aristocratic rule and the declining serf system will finally come to an end.