不同种族青少年群体性暴力发生率及风险因素

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘(儿科学分册) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:farzision
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Objectives: To investigate the occurrence of rape/attempted rape and verbal sexual coercion among an ethnically diverse adolescent population and to evaluate whether unique risk factors existed for victims of either type of forced sexual experience. Design: Cross-sectional survey assessing sexual violence within the past 12 months, behaviors that occurred on each subject’s most recent date, and the occurrence of unwanted sexual experiences on any dates in the past year and details about that date. Subjects identified as experiencing either rape/attempted rape or verbal sexual coercion were compared with nonvictims using bivariate and multivariate analyses. Setting: Urban adolescent health care facility. Participant: Female adolescents and young adults (n = 689) between the ages of 14 and 23 years who presented for care and met the eligibility criteria. Results: Approximately 30%of youngwomen reported having an unwanted sexual experience in the past year. The risk of rape/attempted rape was increased by past mild to moderate (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 4.27) or severe (AOR = 15.24) physical aggression by the dating partner; date-specific behaviors, including decreased level of romantic involvement [AOR] = 0.63 per point decline)-and going to the perpetrator’s house to be alone (AOR = 3.01); past sexual victimization as an adolescent (AOR = 4.70); and lower levels of self-reported ethnic identity (AOR = 1.07 per point decline). More important, alcohol use by the victim or perpetrator was unrelated to an increased risk of rape/attempted rape. The risk of verbal sexual coercion was increased by past mild to moderate (AOR = 4.38) or severe (AOR = 13.79) verbal aggression from the dating partner; date-specific behaviors, including decreased level of romantic involvement (AOR = 0.70 per point decline) and greater number of past dates (AOR = 7.53); going to the perpetrator’s house to be alone (AOR = 3.52); past sexual victimization as an adolescent (AOR = 9.83); pressures to use alcohol (AOR = 9.49); the victim not drinking alcohol during the date (AOR = 14.38); and increasing age discrepancy between victim and perpetrator (AOR = 1.23 per year increase). Conclusions: Approximately 1 in 4 urban young women reported having experienced verbal sexual coercion or rape/attempted rape by a date or acquaintance in the past year. Distinct risk profiles for rape/attempted rape and verbal sexual coercion were identified when compared with those who did not report any victimization. Objectives: To investigate the occurrence of rape and attempted rape and verbal sexual coercion among an ethnically diverse adolescent population and to evaluate whether unique risk factors existed for victims of either type of forced sexual experience. Design: Cross-sectional survey assessing sexual violence within the past 12 months, behaviors that occurred on each subject’s most recent date, and the occurrence of unwanted sexual experiences on any dates in the past year and details about that date. Subjects identified as experiencing either rape / attempted rape or verbal sexual coercion were compared with Nonvictims using bivariate and multivariate analyzes. Participant: Female adolescents and young adults (n = 689) between the ages of 14 and 23 years who presented for care and with the eligibility criteria. Results: Approximately 30% of youngwomen reported having an unwanted sexual experience in the past year. The risk of rape / attempted ra The specific activity, including decreased level of romantic involvement [AOR] = 0.63 per point (AOR = 15.24) physical aggression by the dating partner; decline) -and going to the perpetrator’s house to be alone (AOR = 3.01); past sexual victimization as an adolescent (AOR = 4.70); and lower levels of self-reported ethnic identity (AOR = 1.07 per point decline). , alcohol use by the victim or perpetrator was unrelated to an increased risk of rape / attempted rape. The risk of verbal sexual coercion was increased past mild to moderate (AOR = 4.38) or severe (AOR = 13.79) verbal aggression from the dating (AOR = 0.70 per point decline) and greater number of past dates (AOR = 7.53); going to the perpetrator’s house to be alone (AOR = 3.52); past sexual victimization as an adolescent (AOR = 9.83); pres suresthe victim not drinking alcohol during the date (AOR = 14.38); and increasing age discrepancy between victim and perpetrator (AOR = 1.23 per year increase). Conclusions: Approximately 1 in 4 urban young women reported having experienced verbal sexual coercion or rape / attempted rape by a date or acquaintance in the past year. Distinct risk profiles for rape / attempted rape and verbal sexual coercion were decided when compared with those who did not report any victimization.
其他文献
“微笑列车”的发起人、董事长王嘉廉先生在接受记者的采访时表示:慈善行为与富裕程度无关!这样的“个人观点”,自然也会引起许多人的共鸣。一个穷人捐一块钱是慈善,一个富人
二、资源税1、什么是资源税资源税是国家对开发和利用国有自然资源的单位和个人,因资源结构和开发条件的差异而形成的级差收入所征收的税种。资源税依其课税目的和意义的不
灵福合剂是江苏省沿江地区农科所以拌种灵和福美双为主要成份,加入助剂经超微粉碎而制成的新型杀菌剂,有效成份含量为10%。用于棉种包衣,能有效地防治棉苗炭疽和立枯等根病,
随着分税制财政体制改革的推行和国、地两套税务机构的建立,农业税收征管发生了重大变革,原来由财政部门负责征收的农业“五税”已全部列为地方税种,划归地税部门征收。长期
他,饶定清,湖北潜江市财政局会计管理科科长,从表到里,从里到表,就象他的名字那样,定然是清楚明白的。无论是在穿军装的16个春秋里,或是转业到地方的10个年华 He, Rao Ding
国家财政部与税务总局日前公布了企业所得税新政策。有:国务院批准的高新技术企业,按15%的税率征收所得税。新办的高新技术产业自投产年度起免征所得税两年。对第三产业企业
新课改要求初中语文教学中不仅应重视学生语言知识的培养,还要注意学生语言应用能力的提高,现阶段的社会人才需求也对学生的沟通和表达能力提出了新的要求。为促进学生的全面
为了进一步了解分税制体制下乡镇财政建设情况,今年3月,财政部地方司在北京召开了全国第三次乡镇财政联系点座谈会,13个省(市)财政厅(局)分管乡镇财政工作的处长和主管人员
1995年全省文教行政财务工作要认真贯彻省委、省政府关于财政工作的各项方针,实行适度从紧的的支出政策,调整、优化支出结构,突出重点,兼顾一般,坚决抑制消费需求和行政性支
国库资金是国家集中的财政资金,也是中央银行信贷资金的重要来源之一。加强国库资金的管理,不断提高使用效益,对加快经济建设和各项事业的发展,有着重要的作用。但在实践中,