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主题法是一种新的文献检索方法,在国际上出现时间还不长,应用比较成熟的国家也不多。但是,它是信息化社会以计算机为核心的文献检索技术的重要内容和发展方向。同时,随之而来的主题词表的编制和应用,国际上正向着专业化发展,即按不同的学科、专业编制各自的词表。在我国情报、图书等文献工作领域,都在积极研究和实践,档案工作中主题法的应用,还是一个全新的课题。另外,我国编制的《汉语主题词表》是一部综合性大型词表,虽然内容比较全面,但不能适应各行各业广泛应用的需要。可以说,包括档案领域在内的文献主题标引工作中的很多问题,还有待开发和研究。怡清同志的文章,根据主题法的一般理论和方法,探讨了档案主题标引中的问题,现发表于后,供大家研究时参考。
Thematic method is a new method of document retrieval. It has not appeared in the international community for a long time and there are not many countries applying more mature techniques. However, it is an important content and developing direction of computer-based document retrieval technology in information society. At the same time, the compilation and application of the thesaurus which follow are the development of specialization in the world, that is to say, their respective vocabularies are compiled according to different disciplines and professions. In our field of information, books and other documentary work, we are actively studying and practicing the application of thematic law in the work of archives, and it is still a brand new topic. In addition, the “Chinese Thesaurus” prepared by our country is a comprehensive large-scale vocabularies. Although the content is relatively comprehensive, it can not meet the needs of a wide range of applications in all walks of life. It can be said that many issues in the indexing of documents, including the field of archives, have yet to be developed and studied. According to the general theory and method of the thematic law, Comrade Yi Qing’s article explores the problems in the indexing of the archives subject, which are published for later reference for everyone to study.