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西汉时期是我国历史上第一个灾害多发期,汉武帝统治时代又是整个西汉自然灾害发生次数最多的时期。自然灾害不仅破坏了正常的社会秩序,给经济带来巨大的损失,而且还广泛影响到为政者的治国思想。汉武帝采取了重视农业、移民屯垦、廪贷灾民、兴修水利等积极的救荒措施,及时有效地缓和了因灾荒而造成的社会危机,维护了地主阶级的统治,稳定了农业生产,同时也为后来西汉王朝的“昭宣中兴”打下了基础。
The Western Han Dynasty was the first period of disaster in Chinese history. The reign of Han Dynasty was the period with the most natural disasters in Western Han Dynasty. Natural disasters not only undermine the normal social order, bring enormous losses to the economy, but also have a broad impact on the ruling ideology of politicians. The Han Wudi adopted active relief measures such as agriculture, resettlement of settlers, borrowing flood victims and water conservancy projects, effectively and timely mitigated the social crisis caused by the famine, maintained the rule of the landlord class, and stabilized agricultural production. Later Western Han dynasty “Zhaoxuan ZTE ” lay the foundation.