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犬祭是一种具有世界性的文化现象,在中国以至东南亚、美洲等地,都有犬祭之俗。各 种资料显示:在我国,东部西南部甚至华北等广大区域内,历史上都曾流行过犬祭之俗。正 如凌纯声先生所说:“犬祭是中国古代海洋文化特质之一。……在整个的太平洋文化中,当 以中国海洋文化区域为大祭的典型地区”。壮族是一个有着悠久历史的少数民族,自古以 来就居住在桂、滇、黔、湘地区,属于凌纯声先生划定的犬祭文化分布区域内。然其历史上 是否存在过犬祭之俗?其文化内涵怎样?盖因文献缺乏记载,故鲜为人知,自然也就没有人 对此进行过探讨;就连凌纯声先生所著的以材料丰富见长的《古代中国及太平洋区的犬祭》
Dog Festival is a worldwide cultural phenomenon, in China and Southeast Asia, the Americas and other places, there are customs of dog worship. Various kinds of information show that in our country, in the southwestern part of the eastern part of China and even in the vast area of North China, the customs have been popular in recent history. As Mr. Ling Ching-sang said: “The dog festival is one of the characteristics of ancient Chinese marine culture.... Throughout the Pacific culture, when the China Ocean Culture Region is a typical festival.” Zhuang is a minority nationality with a long history. It has lived in Gui, Dian, Qian and Xiang areas since ancient times and belongs to the cultural distribution area of dog sacrifices designated by Ling Chunsheng. However, the history of the dog there is no customs of the past? The cultural connotation of how? Cover due to lack of documentation, so little known, naturally, no one has been discussed; even Mr. Ling Chun-shen, The “ancient China and the Pacific region dog offerings”