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藏族的“董嘉哇”制度产生至少已经1000多年,经过世世代代的传承,至今仍然以“活法”的形式作用于藏族社会。探讨这一制度长盛不衰的原因,对于藏区法律文化的转型以及国家制定法在藏区的变通立法和司法制度改革,都有借鉴意义。本文从历史传统、文化观念、制定程序、社会现实、制度本身等五个方面进行了分析和探讨。
The “Dongjiaowa” system of Tibetan people has been produced for at least 1,000 years. After passing from generation to generation, the system of Tibetan people still acts as a “living law” in Tibetan society. It is of great significance to explore why the system is prosperous for the transition of the legal culture in Tibetan areas and for the reform of the national statutory law in Tibetan areas and the reform of the judicial system. This article analyzes and discusses from five aspects: historical tradition, cultural concept, formulation procedure, social reality and system itself.