当前少数民族物理教育存在学生学习能力欠缺,师资力量不足,学校物理设施差,培训力度差,评价和考试制度滞后投入不足,家长思想观念转变不到位等问题。作者就这些问题,通过问卷调查、交谈、实地考察、查找相关资料等方式找出影响少数民族物理教育的关键因素。本文对少数民族高中物理教育中存在的问题及对策进行研究和探讨。 At present, there are such problems as the lack of students ’ability to learn, the shortage of teaching staff, the poor physical facilities in schools, the poor training, the lagging investment in evaluation and examination system and the inadequate transformation of parents’ ideas. On these issues, the author finds out the key factors that influence the physical education of ethnic minorities through questionnaires, conversations, site visits and finding related information. This article studies and discusses the existing problems and countermeasures in physical education of minority high schools.