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居延、敦煌等地出土的屯戍简牍表明,汉代边塞建立了严格的徼巡制度。各亭隧吏卒轮流值勤,每天沿着边塞巡察,检视天田,防止有人非法穿越边塞天田外逃。吏卒巡视边塞的情况详细记录于日迹簿,每个月逐级上报、汇总,是保证徼巡制度有效执行的重要手段。遇有逃亡事件,戍边吏卒需要搜索所管辖地段,协助搜捕。边塞徼巡制度对内可以协助控制社会治安,对外可以防止匈奴等敌对力量的侵扰、掳掠,为维护封建政权的稳固发挥着重要作用。
Juyan, Dunhuang and other unearthed Tunshou Janes show that the Han border to establish a strict inspection system. The pavilions and tunnels take turns taking turns on duty, conducting daily inspections along the frontier to inspect Tian Tian and prevent any unlawful escape through the frontier Tian Tian. Officials’ patrolling of the border area is recorded in detail on a daily basis. Monthly reporting and summary are important means of ensuring the effective implementation of the patrolling system. In case of fugitives, frontiersmen need to search for the areas under their jurisdiction to assist in the search. The border patrol system can help control public order internally and can prevent the hostile forces such as the Huns from interfering with and spoiling the enemy. It plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the feudal regime.