论文部分内容阅读
目的:观察自拟咳喘口服液对毛细支气管炎患儿肺功能的影响。方法:选取2013年6月—2014年3月本院儿科住院病原学检查确诊为RSV(respiratory syncytial virus)感染的毛细支气管炎患儿120例,随机分成3组,治疗组I组40例,治疗组II组40例,对照组40例,治疗组I组在常规治疗基础上给予咳喘口服液,治疗组II组在常规治疗基础上给予沐舒坦针1 mg/kg/次,对照组:仅给予常规治疗。采用麦迪公司婴幼儿肺功能仪测定潮气呼吸流速容量(TBFV)环的形态、呼吸频率(RR)、每公斤体质量潮气量(TV/kg)、达峰时间比(TPTEF/TE),吸呼比TI/TE(%),达峰容积比(VPEF/VE),结果:服用咳喘口服液治疗组肺功能检测值RR、Vt/kg、TPTE、TE、TI/TE(%)、达峰容积比(VPEF/VE),均优于对照组及治疗组II,P<0.05;治疗组I与治疗组II组间比较P<0.05。结论:咳喘口服液在治疗毛细支气炎患儿过程中,能明显改善患儿肺功能,有效改善毛支气道阻塞情况。
Objective: To observe the effect of self-prepared Kechuan oral liquid on pulmonary function in children with bronchiolitis. Methods: A total of 120 children with bronchiolitis diagnosed as RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) infection were selected from June 2013 to March 2014 in our hospital for pediatric bronchitis. They were randomly divided into 3 groups: group I (40 cases), treatment group 40 cases in group II and 40 cases in control group. The treatment group I was given Kechuan oral liquid on the basis of routine treatment. The treatment group II was given mucosolvan 1 mg / kg / time on the basis of routine treatment. The control group only Give routine treatment. The morphology, respiratory rate (RR), tidal volume per kilogram of body weight (TV / kg), peak time ratio (TPTEF / TE) The ratio of TI / TE (%) and peak volume ratio (VPEF / VE) were calculated.Results: The pulmonary function tests RR, Vt / kg, TPTE, TE and TI / TE Volume ratio (VPEF / VE) were better than the control group and treatment group II, P <0.05; the treatment group I and the treatment group II compared between P <0.05. Conclusion: Kechuan oral solution in the treatment of children with bronchiolitis, can significantly improve children’s lung function, effectively improve the bronchial airway obstruction.