作者对症状性癫痫、癫痫(EP)发作及EP并发症的预防作了简要介绍。 症状性EP的预防有赖于对高危人群的识别,包括孕母疾患诊治的各项措施。防止早孕可很大程度上减少一批高危易感人群。该群体中的特殊危险因素有:早熟倾向、低体重新生儿、宫内及新生儿感染的易患性等。高热惊厥是一潜在危险因素,许多医生指出在第三次热惊厥后或热惊厥呈持续状态时应予以制止。慎用的方法是热惊厥之初予以安定灌肠。 The authors present a brief overview of the prevention of symptomatic epilepsy, epilepsy (EP) episodes, and EP complications. The prevention of symptomatic EP depends on the identification of high-risk groups, including the diagnosis and treatment of maternal and child disorders measures. Preventing pregnancy can greatly reduce the number of high-risk groups. The specific risk factors in this group are: premature tendencies, low birth weight infants, intrauterine and neonatal infections and other susceptibility. Fever Convulsions is a potentially risky factor and many doctors point out that it should be stopped after the third febrile seizure or when the febrile seizures persist. The method used with caution is to stabilize enema at the beginning of febrile seizures.