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在新时期我国各级教育机构,总的目的任务是:“为九十年代以至下世纪初叶我国的经济和社会的发展,大规模的准备新的、能坚持社会主义方向的各级各类人才.这些人才都应该有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律、热爱社会主义祖国和社会主义事业,具有为国家富强和人民富裕而艰苦奋斗的献身精神.”这是中共中央在一九八五年五月为适应新时期的需要对教育工作作出的战略决策——《关于教育体制改革的决定》中规定的.幼儿园是我国国民教育体系中最初的一环,是中小学基础教育的基础,当然应为实现教育总的目的任务而奋斗.但是由于幼教工作对象的年龄心理特征不同,它有自己的突出特点,如果不根据幼儿特点进行教育,不但不能有助于完成教育总的目的任务,反而会有损于幼儿身心的健康发展.现在不少幼儿家长,那些父母、爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆误认为幼儿进入幼儿园就是上学读书了,主要任务就是认字、写字,做算术题.特别是那些做生意的大款们,大部分由于自己没有读多少书,在商海沉浮中深深感到知识贫乏的困惑,因而“望子成龙”、“望女成凤”心切;或者是为寻回自己已失去的青春梦,于是要求幼儿园的教师进行小学的“读、写、算”的系统知识教育.他们来园接孩子时,一见面就问幼儿:“今天阿姨教你认识了几个字呀?背熟了几句?
In the new era, the general purpose and task of all levels of educational institutions in our country are as follows: “For the economic and social development of our country in the 1990s and as early as the next century, large-scale preparations for new kinds of talents at all levels and socialism All these talents should have ideals, morality, culture, discipline, love of the socialist motherland and the cause of socialism, and dedication to hard struggle for the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the people. ”This is a sign of the dedication of the CPC Central Committee in 1985 In order to meet the needs of the new era in May of the strategic decision-making on education made - the “decision on the reform of the education system.” Kindergarten is the first part of our national education system is the basis of primary and secondary basic education, Of course, should strive for the realization of the general purpose of education.However, because of the different psychological characteristics of preschool children, it has its own salient features.If not based on the characteristics of children, not only can not help to complete the task of education, But will undermine the healthy development of children’s physical and mental health now many parents, grandparents, grandmothers, grandparents, grandmother mistaken For young children to enter kindergarten is to go to school, the main task is to read, write, do arithmetic .Especially those who do business, most because they did not read many books, in the ups and downs of the deep feeling of lack of knowledge Confused, so “Succeed”, “Wang Cheng-feng” eager; or to retrieve their own lost youth dream, so kindergarten teachers asked elementary school “read, write, count” system of knowledge and education. Pick up the child, the one asked to meet children: "Auntie today taught you to recognize a few words?