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目的分析34例急性乌头碱中毒病例资料,对其所导致的心律失常及其综合治疗进行探析。方法急性乌头碱中毒患者给予洗胃、补液、利尿、激素及抗心律失常治疗。结果 34例急性乌头碱中毒所致心律失常的患者治愈率为100%,无后遗症。结论急性乌头碱中毒的临床表现最为主要的症状之一是心律失常,使心肌兴奋、传导和不应期不一致,复极不同步而易造成折返,因此是急性乌头碱中毒需要救治的重点和高危因素。治疗上使用阿托品、利多卡因或胺碘酮或心律平等静脉注射,配合洗胃、清空排泄物,可以抑制急性乌头碱中毒对人体的危害,加快治愈的速度,尽早为患者解除痛苦。
Objective To analyze the data of 34 cases of acute aconitine poisoning and analyze its arrhythmia and its comprehensive treatment. Methods Acute aconitine poisoning patients given lavage, rehydration, diuretic, hormones and anti-arrhythmia treatment. Results 34 cases of acute aconitine poisoning caused by arrhythmia in patients with cure rate was 100%, no sequelae. Conclusion Acute aconitine poisoning clinical manifestations of one of the most important symptoms of arrhythmia, the excitement of the heart, conduction and refractory period is inconsistent, repolarization is not synchronized and easily lead to reentry, it is the focus of acute aconitine poisoning need treatment And risk factors. Treatment with atropine, lidocaine or amiodarone or equal heart rate intravenous injection, with gastric lavage, emptied emptying, can inhibit acute aconitine poisoning on the human body to speed up the cure rate, as soon as possible for patients with pain relief.