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砖是中国古代的主要建筑材料之一,自西周晚期出现后,就与人类社会生活产生了密切的联系,不仅在建筑上大量使用,并且自西汉中晚期开始,也被用来构筑亡者的地下陵寝。2012年7月,青海省文物考古研究所与平安县文物管理所对青海省平安县石家营古墓群进行了抢救性考古发掘,总计发掘东汉晚期砖室墓葬7座,墓葬用砖除大量使用的素面青灰色条砖之外,还发现了一批带有特殊符号的手划纹砖、刻划纹砖和动物足印砖,现介绍如下。
Brick was one of the main building materials in ancient China. After its appearance in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, brick was closely linked with human social life. It was not only used extensively in architecture, but also used to construct the underground of the deceased since the late Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum. In July 2012, Qinghai Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology and Ping’an County Cultural Relic Management Institute conducted a rescue archeological excavation of the Shijiaying tombs of Ping’an County in Qinghai Province, excavating a total of 7 tombs of brick chambers in the late Eastern Han dynasty, The use of plain blue-gray bar bricks, but also found a number of hand-painted with a special symbol of brick, carved brick and animal footprints, are described below.