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目的了解深圳市金属制造业非致死性职业伤害疾病负担情况,为职业伤害的预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样法,抽取7家金属制造工厂工人进行问卷调查。采用发病率方法计算直接经济成本,间接经济成本采用人力资本法进行计算。结果2004年样本工厂非致死性职业伤害疾病负担为765521元,人均经济负担2041.39元,其中直接经济负担234 356元,人均624.95元;间接经济负担531165元,人均1416.44元。按伤害发生部位分类,手指(脚趾)、躯干和面颌颈居人均经济负担前3位。低年龄组人均负担大于高年龄组,30岁以下年龄组负担费用达到86.21%;人均经济负担男性(2353.22元)高于女性(794.07万元),男女总费用比11.85。结论金属制造业非致死性职业伤害经济负担较高,有必要针对高危人群开展预防与控制工作。
Objective To understand the burden of non-fatal occupational injuries in the metal manufacturing industry in Shenzhen and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational injuries. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to collect 7 metal manufacturing factory workers for questionnaire survey. The morbidity method is used to calculate the direct economic cost, while the indirect economic cost is calculated by human capital law. Results In 2004, the burden of non-fatal occupational injuries in the sample factory was 765,521 yuan, with the per capita economic burden of 2041.39 yuan, of which the direct economic burden was 234,356 yuan and the average per capita was 624.95 yuan. The indirect economic burden was 531,165 yuan, with a per capita amount of 1,416.44 yuan. According to the injury site classification, fingers (toes), trunk and face jaw neck top three per capita financial burden. The per capita burden of lower age group is higher than that of high age group, while that of the under-30 group reaches 86.21%. The per capita economic burden of male (2353.22 Yuan) is higher than that of female (7.94.07 Yuan), and the total cost of men and women is 11.85. Conclusion The non-fatal occupational injuries in the metal manufacturing industry have a high economic burden. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out prevention and control work for the high-risk groups.