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海产品需求的日益增加与渔业资源的衰竭之间的矛盾是中韩两国共同面临的问题，本文简要回顾了中韩两国渔业发展的历史，比较了海洋捕捞业与海水增养殖业之间的关系，论证了海洋农牧化的日趋重要性，并着重从海水养殖品种（包括鱼、虾、贝、藻养殖）、养殖技术、以及社会、经济的角度，分析了两国海水养殖业的发展与现状。同时，结合日本和美国等发达国家在海洋农牧化方面的工作，重点论述了中韩两国在此领域的现状和今后的计划。本文所提供的基础信息对今后海洋农牧化的发展具有一定的参考意义。
The contradiction between the ever-increasing demand for seafood and the depletion of fishery resources is a common problem faced by China and South Korea. This paper briefly reviews the history of fishery development in China and South Korea and compares the differences between marine capture and seawater aquaculture The relationship between marine farming and animal husbandry has been demonstrated. The importance of marine farming and animal husbandry has been demonstrated. The importance of marine farming and animal husbandry has also been demonstrated. From the point of view of marine culture, including fish, shrimp, shellfish and algae cultivation, farming techniques and social and economic aspects, Development and status quo. At the same time, combined with the work of the developed countries such as Japan and the United States in the field of marine agriculture and animal husbandry, the current situation and future plans of China and South Korea in this area are mainly discussed. The basic information provided in this article is of certain reference value for the future development of marine agriculture and animal husbandry.