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史学界公认,解放战争初期为我军内线战略防御阶段。但是,内线战略防御方针是一开始就定下来的吗?不是。那么,它是怎样产生的?什么时间最终确定?本文拟对这些问题略加论述。 关于战争初期战略方针的问题。当时党内、军内存在着不同意见。首先起因于南线战场,它是解放战争的主战场,解放战争爆发前夕,这一地区共有三支大军:山东野战军、华中野战军和中原军区所属部队。另外,刘伯承、邓小平同志领导的晋冀鲁豫野战军主力,由于形势需要,也属南线战场序列。其中,中原军区部队早在1946年1月10日“停战令”生效前,已被国民党重兵压迫包围于宣化店地区。 国民党在南线战场投入的兵力,占其一线作战总兵力的一半以上。内战烈火,首先在
Historians recognized that the early period of the Liberation War was a strategic defensive stage for the PLA insiders. However, the strategy of defensive endurance is set from the very beginning? So, how did it come about and when did it finally come to a conclusion? Question about the strategic policy in the early stage of the war. There were different opinions within the party and the military at that time. First, it originated from the battlefield on the southern front. It was the main battlefield for the liberation war. On the eve of the liberation war, there were three large forces in the region: the Shandong Field Army, the Central China Field Army and the Central Plains Military Region. In addition, the main forces of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Shandong-Field Field Army led by Comrade Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping are also the sequence of the southern line battlefield due to the needs of the situation. Among them, the Central Plains military unit as early as January 10, 1946 “Armistice Order” came into effect, has been Kuomintang oppression surrounded by Xuanhua shop area. The troops put into operation by the Kuomintang in the battlefield of the South Line accounted for more than half of the total strength of front-line operations. Civil war, first of all