一般学者认为,作为一门学科,发展经济学产生于二次大战后,其学术代表人物是发达工业国的资产阶级经济学家。实际上,早在19世纪中叶,马克思就提出了系统的经济发展理论。在《资本论》及其他著作中,马克思阐述了人类社会经济发展的基本脉络;阐述了经济发展的含义;阐述了经济发展的根本动力;阐述了影响经济发展的主要因素;阐述了国家在经济发展中的作用。尽管马克思的主要研究对象是当时的资本主义国家,马克思的很多重要 Generally, scholars believe that as a discipline, development economics was born after World War II, and its academic representative was a bourgeois economist in developed industrial countries. In fact, as early as the middle of the 19th century, Marx put forward a systematic theory of economic development. In Capital and other writings, Marx elaborates the basic context of human social economic development, expounds the meaning of economic development, expounds the fundamental motive force of economic development, expounds the main factors affecting economic development, The role of development. Although Marx's main object of study was the capitalist state at the time, many of Marx's important