中国现代文学史上有不少作家留下了诸多未竟的文学作品,茅盾就是其中之一。探析茅盾长篇小说未完成的原因,可以发现:《庄子》里“中道”“顺人不失己”“万物一齐”等思想对茅盾产生的影响为根本原因。《第一阶段的故事》是茅盾在与中国共产党党组织取得联系不到一年的产物,特殊时期的“半成品”更能体现庄子思想对他影响之深刻。 Many writers in the history of Chinese modern literature have left unfinished literary works, and Mao Dun is one of them. By analyzing the reasons why Mao Dun’s novels were not completed, we can find the fundamental reason why Mao Dun’s influence was caused by such thoughts as “Middle Road”, “Zhuduan”, “All Things Together” and so on. “The Story of the First Stage” is the product of Mao Dun’s connection with the Chinese Communist Party organizations in less than a year. The “semi-finished products” in the special period can better reflect the profound impact Zhuangzi’s thought has on him.