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本文研究了医学论文中客观事实与主观态度在内容和形式上的特点,发现客观事实主要包括背景性事实、证据性事实和推断性事实。而事实的呈现同时会传递作者的主观态度,表明对所述事实的肯定程度,或对基于事实论断的可能性大小的看法,目的是使话语更具客观性。了解医学论文中客观事实与主观态度的表达,对论文读者和作者正确解读和传递信息都非常重要。
This paper studies the content and form characteristics of objective facts and subjective attitudes in medical dissertations and finds that objective facts mainly include background facts, evidence facts and inferred facts. At the same time, the factual presentation conveys the author’s subjective attitude, indicating the degree of affirmation of the fact or the possibility of being based on the factual conclusion that the objective is to make discourse more objective. Understanding the expression of objective facts and subjective attitudes in medical essays is very important for both the reader and the author to correctly interpret and transmit the information.