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在理论上,国内外鲜有法学研究者发现、梳理“家庭伴侣结合”概念位阶体系,多数研究局限在“家庭伴侣结合”下属各级概念及相互关系上,均是“点—点”式研究,尚未“由点及面”“由面及体”。我们尝试梳理出各国事实状态上“家庭伴侣结合”概念位阶体系的四种典型类型。我国未来家庭伴侣结合发展的最适合路径是第一种类型。我国现阶段“类婚姻”规范入法的时机尚不成熟,但这不妨碍在理论上先做客观、科学的梳理、探索和储备,与世界上该类研究做有益的互动。首次尝试以“类婚姻”这一称谓来框定相关法律关系。对于类婚姻配偶关系的规范世界上一般有五种模式,包括不保护、扩张婚姻概念、订立合法契约、法律拟制和创设新制度,有时两种模式也会出现交叉并用情况。我国对于“家庭伴侣结合”的规范路径可以从婚姻拟制起步,逐步形成新型“家庭伴侣结合”的专门性法律规范。
In theory, few lawyers at home and abroad have found that combing the concept hierarchy of “family partner combination”, most of the research is limited to the concepts and inter-relations at all levels of “family partner combination” Point - point “type research, not ” by the point and the surface “” by the surface and body “. We try to sort out the four typical types of hierarchical system of ”family combination“ concept in the factual states of various countries. The most suitable path for the future combination of family partners in our country is the first type. At this stage in our country, the time is not yet ripe for the ”marriages“ to be standardized into law. However, this does not prevent the theory from being objectively and scientifically sorted out, explored and reserved in theory and does useful interactions with such research in the world. The first attempt to ”class marriage “ this title to framing the legal relationship. There are generally five modes in the world for regulating marriage-spouse relations, including not protecting and expanding the concept of marriage, entering into legal contracts, drafting laws and creating new systems. In some cases, the two models may also be used in combination. Our country’s normative path towards ”family partner ’s combination “ can start from the marriage formulation, and gradually form a new type of ”family partner combination " special legal norms.