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一、关贸总协定贸易体系中减让的意义除特别注明外,本文所谓的“减让”是指关贸总协定缔约国所许诺的有约束力的减让。它们被记录在附加于《关贸总协定》的《减让表》中。这个附加于《关贸总协定》的《减让表》是按参加国家的先后次序排列的,目前,它可以活页汇编的形式为绝大多数缔约国所利用。这些减让是第二次世界大战后四十多年积累起来的。而它们最初是关贸总协定所主持下的一系列多边贸易谈判的结果。它们包括许多缔约国在加入关贸总协定时所作出的减让。也包括在遵循关贸总协定规定的前提下所举行的另外一些谈判的结果。例如,根据《关贸总协定》
I. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONTEXT OF THE GATT TRADE SYSTEM Unless otherwise specified, the term “concession” as used herein refers to the binding concessions promised by the GATT parties. They are recorded in the Schedule to the GATT. This “schedule of additions” to the GATT is based on the priorities of participating countries and is currently available in the form of loose-leaf compilation for the vast majority of Contracting States. These concessions were accumulated over more than 40 years after World War II. They were originally the result of a series of multilateral trade negotiations under the auspices of GATT. They include the concessions made by many States parties when they joined the GATT. But also the results of other negotiations held under the premise of GATT compliance. For example, under the GATT