奥地利著名作曲家舒伯特(1797—1828年)素有“歌曲之王”之美称,他是18世纪维也纳古典乐派的继承者、19世纪浪漫主义艺术歌曲的创始人。他的一生是在贫穷、苦闷、艰辛中度过的,为了事业和理想这些都不能改变他对艺术的追求,他的不少作品都鲜明地反映了在梅特涅反动执政时期,小资产阶级知识分子的苦闷、压抑和渴望摆脱压迫的心情。 The famous Austrian composer Schubert (1797-1828) is known as the “King of Songs,” a successor to the 18th century Vienna classical music school and the founder of 19th century romantic art songs. His life was spent in poverty, depression and hardships, and his career and idealism can not change his pursuit of art. Many of his works clearly reflect the fact that during the reactionary days of Metternich, the petty bourgeoisie Depressed, depressed and craving for intellectuals to get out of oppression.