异地高考制度,是指允许“进城务工人员及其他非本地户籍就业人员随迁子女”在流入地参加高考的制度。这一制度的提出,是为了解决大量城市流动人口的子女获得父母务工所在地的教育资源、享有与本地考生相同的高考资格的问题。众所周知,全国的高考录取指标是以省(包括自治区、直辖市,下同)为单位分配的,而各省之间录取指标存在很大的差异,北京、上海等地录取指标相对较多,而山东、河南等高考大省录取 The off-site college entrance examination system refers to the system of permitting “migrant workers and other non-local registered employees to relocate” to attend the college entrance examination at the place of entry. This system is proposed to solve the problem that the children of a large number of urban migrants have access to the educational resources in the places where parents work, and enjoy the same qualifications as local candidates for college entrance examinations. As we all know, the national college entrance examination admission index is assigned by the province (including autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the same below), and there are great differences in the admission indicators between provinces, and Beijing, Shanghai and other places have relatively more admission indicators, and Shandong, Henan and other college entrance examination admissions