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1988年4月12日,《多边投资担保叽构公约》(以下简称公约)正式生效,截止1994年6月6日,公约的签字国已达147个,其中有120个国家已正式批准公约。我国是该公约的创始成员国,是多边投资担保机构的12位董事之一,认缴的资本额在第二类会员国中居第一位,因而在多边投资担保机构中占据着重要的位置。随着我国对外开放的不断深入,一方面我国已吸收了大量的外商直接投资,另一方面,我国在海外的直接投资已达到相当规模,为了充分保障国内外投资者的投资安全,了解、研究和利用公约,是非常必要的。
On April 12, 1988, the “Migrants Convention on Multilateral Investment Guarantees” (hereinafter referred to as the “Convention on Mutual Investment Guarantee”) came into force. By June 6, 1994, the number of signatories of the Convention reached 147, of which 120 were formally ratified. My country, a founding member of the Convention, is one of the 12 directors of the MIGA and pays the highest amount of capital in the second category of Member States, making it an important player in MIGA. With the continuous deepening of China’s opening to the outside world, on the one hand, China has absorbed a large amount of foreign direct investment. On the other hand, China’s overseas direct investment has reached a considerable scale. In order to fully guarantee the investment security of domestic and foreign investors, we have learned and studied And the use of conventions is very necessary.