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1995年10月28日～11月10日,景洪地区首次发现霍乱流行共374例,死亡14例,病死率为3.74%.现将我科收住的65例临床表现和治疗情况报告如下.1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 65例诊断和分型均符合实用传染病学霍乱诊断标准.男36例,女29例,男:女约2:1.7;年龄6～76岁,平均44.4岁,其中小儿3例;轻型16例,中型21例,重型28例.均来自坝区农村,以傣族为主,一户发病2人以上的有7户,最多一户为7人.病程最短1小时,最长5天,平均3.9天.入院前有就诊史25例.
From October 28, 1995 to November 10, 1995, a total of 374 cholera epidemic cases were found in Jinghong area, with 14 deaths and a case fatality rate of 3.74%. The clinical manifestations and treatment of 65 cases admitted to our department are reported as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information 65 cases of diagnosis and typing are in line with the diagnostic criteria of practical infectious cholera.Male 36 cases, 29 females, male: female about 2: 1.7; aged 6 to 76 years, mean 44.4 years, of which children 3 cases; 16 cases were light, 21 cases were medium, 21 cases were heavy and 28 cases were from rural area of dam area, mainly Dai people, there were 7 patients with more than 2 cases and 7 cases with at most one case. Long 5 days, an average of 3.9 days before admission, there are 25 cases of history of treatment.