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产学研合作是被称为技术创新三大主体的企业、高等院校和科研机构,为了实现科技成果转化、发挥各自的优势,提供资源而进行的一项R&D活动。利用2000—2014年省际面板数据,采用随机前沿分析方法,研究产学研合作对我国技术创新效率的影响发现:产学研合作对高产学研合作地区技术创新效率在10%水平上存在显著的正向作用,对全国整体和低产学研合作地区技术创新效率存在不显著正向作用,这与我国企业对学研机构R&D支出总额小,且产学研合作存在许多阻碍因素,高、低产学研合作地区企业R&D能力强弱、R&D经费多寡和政府支持力度大小有关。针对性地提出了一些改善产学研合作、促使技术创新活动尽可能接近前沿面的对策建议。
The industry-university-research cooperation is an R & D activity carried out by enterprises, colleges and universities and research institutions called the three main bodies of technological innovation, in order to realize the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and give full play to their advantages and resources. Using random frontier analysis method to study the effect of industry-university-institute cooperation on the efficiency of technological innovation in our country from 2000 to 2014, we found that there is a significant positive This shows that there is no significant positive effect on the efficiency of technological innovation in the whole region and in the cooperation of industries, universities and research institutes. This is in line with the fact that the total R & D expenditure on research institutes in our country is small, and there are many obstacles in the cooperation of production, study and research. Strength, R & D funding and the amount of government support on the size. Proposed some countermeasures to improve the cooperation between industry, universities and research institutes and to push technology innovation activities as close as possible to the frontier.