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背景惊吓性发作是由突然不可预知的刺激诱发的癫痫发作。诱发因素主要是突然的声音刺激,本体感觉和少数的视觉刺激也可能诱发发作。“惊吓”为受到出乎意料的突然刺激的结果,作为一种诱发因素,是刺激和发作的链接。2001年国际癫痫分类方案中将惊吓性癫痫列为反射性癫痫的一种综合征。大多数患有该综合征的患者有症状性癫痫。病因学、脑结构异常、临床发作类型和脑电图(EEG)特征往往存在很大的变化。惊吓性癫痫相对少见,其相关研究主要为个案报告。Tibussek等最近报道了22例惊吓性癫痫患者的症状学和电生理特征。本文对11例惊吓性癫痫患者的临床特征及电生理特征进行总结。
Background Scares A seizure is a seizure induced by sudden unpredictable stimuli. The predisposing factors are mainly sudden acoustic stimuli, proprioception and a few visual stimuli may also induce seizures. “Scared ” as a result of an unexpected sudden stimulus, as a trigger, is the link between the stimulus and the attack. 2001 international epilepsy classification program will be scared of epilepsy as a syndrome of reflex epilepsy. Most patients with this syndrome have symptomatic epilepsy. Etiology, abnormal brain structure, clinical seizure types and EEG features often vary greatly. Scared seizures are relatively rare, the relevant research is mainly a case report. Tibussek et al. Recently reported the symptoms and electrophysiological features of 22 patients with scototic epilepsy. This article summarizes the clinical features and electrophysiological characteristics of 11 patients with seizure-induced epilepsy.