价值判断是经济学研究中方法论选择的逻辑指向、经济理论体系建立的出发点和评价现实经济问题的依据。马克思主义经济学和西方主流经济学正是由于价值判断的差异,才形成经济学中截然不同的两种理论体系。针对当前中国政治经济学研究中价值判断缺失的现实,回归马克思主义政治经济学尊重经济规律、重视现实批判性、劳动价值和人道主义四个维度的价值判断,是未来政治经济学研究和发展必须重视的问题。 Judgment of value is the logical point of choice of methodology in economics research, the starting point of the establishment of economic theory system and the basis for evaluating the real economy. It is precisely because of the differences in value judgments that Marxist economics and western mainstream economics form two completely different theoretical systems in economics. In view of the fact that value judgments are missing in the study of political economy in China at present, returning to Marxist political economy to respect economic law and value judgments in the four critical dimensions of realism, labor value and humanity are the necessary measures for the future research and development of political economy Pay attention to the problem.