盆腔是腹腔的最低部分，故盆腔疾病引起的疼痛常表现在下腹。很多女性病人常因下腹疼痛为突出症状前来就医，有关妇科疾病与外科疾病容易混淆的下腹慢性疼痛病因很多，本文就常见的外科病的鉴别要点简述如下。１　慢性阑尾炎　　从病理学的角度来说，这个病名很不确切，但临床? Pelvic is the lowest part of the abdominal cavity, pelvic disease often caused by pain in the lower abdomen. Many female patients often come to see a doctor because of the symptoms of lower abdomen pain. There are many causes of chronic abdominal pain easily confused with gynecological diseases and surgical diseases. The common points of identification of surgical diseases are summarized as follows. 1 Chronic appendicitis From the pathological point of view, the name of the disease is not clear, but clinical?