所谓平行进口,是指在国际贸易中,合法持有知识产权产品的一方未经进口国相关知识产权权利人同意,将该产品经由合法途径进口至该知识产权保护国家并销售的行为。〔1〕知识产权权利穷竭与平行进口是一个问题的两个方面。在国际层面,对于权利穷竭理论尚没有统一认识,涉及权利穷竭? The so-called parallel import means that in the international trade, the party legally holding the intellectual property product imports the product into the intellectual property protection country and sells it through legal means without the consent of the relevant obligee of the intellectual property in the importing country. 〔1〕 Exhaustion of intellectual property rights and parallel imports are two aspects of a problem. At the international level, there is no unified understanding of the theory of exhaustion of rights, which involves the exhaustion of rights.